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1 effective chamber pressure
Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > effective chamber pressure
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2 pressure
давление; сжатие; прессование; герметичныйboundary layer induced pressure — давление, обусловленное пограничным слоем
computer unit output pressure — давление на выходе решающего гидроусилителя (автомата загрузки бустерного управления)
dump the pressure to return — стравливать [перепускать] давление в отводящую магистраль
forward (control) stick pressure — усилие (на ручке) в направлении «от себя», давящее [толкающее] усилие (на ручке)
partial pressure suit capstan pressure — давление в натяжных пневмокамерах высотного компенсирующего костюма
relax forward pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «от себя»: отпускать ручку назад
relieve the back pressure on the stick — уменьшать усилие на ручке в направлении «на себя»; отпускать ручку вперёд
saturated vapor pressure — упругость насыщающего пара; давление насыщенного пара
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3 pressure
- admission pressure
- air pressure
- allowable pressure
- application pressure
- applied pressure
- atmospheric pressure
- average pressure
- axial pressure
- back pressure of exhaust
- back pressure
- bearing pressure
- bellows pressure
- boost pressure
- brake pressure
- brake-system air pressure
- charging pressure
- circuit pressure
- closing pressure
- combustion chamber pressure
- combustion pressure
- compression pressure
- contact pressure
- control pressure
- correct pressure
- crankcase pressure
- critical pressure
- cylinder-wall pressure
- delivery pressure
- design pressure
- discharge pressure
- effective pressure
- entrance pressure
- excess pressure
- exhaust back pressure
- exhaust pressure
- exit pressure
- expansion pressure
- feed pressure
- final compression pressure
- fluid pressure
- fuel pressure
- fuel-injection pressure
- ground pressure
- high pressure
- hydraulic pressure
- ignition pressure
- indicated mean effective pressure
- indicated mean pressure
- indicated pressure
- inflation pressure of tire
- injection pressure
- inlet pressure
- intake pressure
- internal pressure
- lifting pressure
- line pressure
- low pressure
- manifold absolute pressure
- manifold pressure
- maximum effective combustion pressure
- maximum permissible inflation pressure
- mean effective pressure
- modulator pressure
- oil pressure
- opening pressure
- outlet pressure
- peak pressure
- peripheral pressure
- piston pressure
- point pressure
- radial pressure
- radiator check pressure
- rated pressure
- reduced pressure
- return pressure
- scavenging pressure
- service pressure
- sound pressure
- specific ground pressure
- specific pressure
- standard pressure
- support pressure
- test pressure
- tire pressure
- top pressure
- unit ground pressure
- unit pressure
- valve opening pressure
- wheel pressure
- working pressure* * *• давление -
4 ratio
отношение, соотношение, пропорция; степень; коэффициент, см. тж. coefficient; передаточное число [отношение]all-out level/stalling speed ratio — относительный диапазон скоростей полёта (отношение максимальной скорости горизонтального полёта к скорости сваливания)
base(-altltude, -height) ratio — отношение величины базиса фотографирования к высоте
burning (surface)-to-throat (area) ratio — отношение поверхности горения к площади критического сечения сопла (в РДТТ)
chamber volume-to-throat area ratio — приведенная [характеристическая] длина камеры сгорания
envelope-bulk to weight ratio — отношение объёма, занимаемого двигателем, к его сухому весу
lift-(over, to-)drag ratio — аэродинамическое качество
main rotor/engine r.p.m. ratio — степень редукции между двигателем, и несущим винтом, соотношение чисел оборотов несущего винта и вала двигателя
maintenance (man hours)-to-flight (hours) ratio — соотношение объёма работ по наземному обслуживанию (в человеко-часах) и налёта
mixing ratio of moist air — метео. влагосодержаиие
port(-to-)throat ratio — относительная свободная площадь (отношение свободной площади к площади критического сечения сопла)
ratio of specific heats — отношение удельных теплоёмкостей, показатель адиабаты
stoichiometric (equivalence, mixture) ratio — стехиометрическое соотношение компонентов топлива, стехиометрический коэффициент состава топлива
— - to-thrust ratio -
5 area
площадь; участок; пространство; область, район, зона; поверхность"gold-plated" area of instrument panel — наиболее легко обозреваемый (лётчиком) участок приборной доски
area of high pressure — метео. область высокого давления, антициклон
area of low pressure — метео. область низкого давления, циклон
assembly and test area — ркт. сборочно-проверочная площадка
booster (engine) disposal area — район сброса [падения] стартовых двигателей [ускорителей]
booster (engine) impact area — район сброса [падения] стартовых двигателей [ускорителей]
disc area of main rotor — верт. площадь диска несущего винта
exhaust jet area — площадь выходного сечения сопла; площадь сечения струи истекающих газов
floor area between the ramps — площадь пола грузовой кабины между (передним и задним) грузовыми трапами
guidance and control area — ркт. площадка управления пуском и наведением
— fin area— VFR area -
6 brake
тормоз; тормозное устройство; с.х. тяжёлая борона; II тормозить; притормаживать; разбивать комья (бороной); месить; мять- brake actuating piston - brake anchor plate - brake anchorage - brake application time - brake band clevis - brake band lining - brake bell crank - brake bleed nipple spanner - brake bleeder tank - brake bleeder tube - brake cable - brake caliper - brake caliper lever - brake cam - brake camshaft - brake camshaft lever - brake chamber - brake chatter - brake cheek - brake clevis - brake clip - brake compressor - brake conduit - brake cone - brake control - brake controller - brake controls - brake coupling - brake cross lever - brake cylinder - brake cylinder lever - brake cylinder piston - brake cylinder piston cup - brake cylinder pressure - brake cylinder release valve - brake diagram - brake disk - brake disk pack - brake drag - brake drum - brake drum anvil - brake drum dust cover - brake drum fin - brake drum lathe - brake-drum liner - brake dynamometer - brake equalizer - brake expander - brake fade - brake fluid - brake fluid header tank - brake fluid reservoir - brake fluid warning light - brake force - brake force limiter - brake fuel consumption - brake gear - brake governor - brake hand lever - brake handle - brake hard - brake head - brake hop - brake hood - brake horsepower - brake horsepower efficiency - brake horsepower-hour - brake hose - brake hose clip - brake housing - brake hub - brake hydraulic valve - brake intermediate shaft - brake latch - brake latch rod - brake latch spoon - brake latch spring - brake lever - brake lever pawl - brake lever quadrant - brake lever sector - brake lever segment - brake lights - brake line - brake lining - brake linkage - brake load - brake lug - brake master cylinder - brake mean effective pressure - brake motor - brake operating cam - brake operating lever - brake operating spindle - brake pad - brake pawl - brake pedal - brake pedal arm - brake pedal shaft - brake pipe - brake piston - brake power - brake pressure - brake pull-rod - brake pulley - brake push rod - brake ratchet - brake release - brake release spring - brake reliner - brake reservoir - brake resistance - brake rigging - brake ring - brake rod - brake rod yoke - brake scotch - brake shaft - brake shoe - brake shoe adjusting cam - brake shoe anchor bolt - brake shoe carrier - brake shoe expander - brake shoe facing - brake shoe fulcrum pin - brake shoe grinder - brake shoe hinge pin - brake shoe lining - brake shoe return spring - brake slack - brake specific fuel consumption - brake spring - brake spring pliers - brake squeak - brake support - brake surface - brake test - brake tester - brake thermal efficiency - brake thrust ring - brake thrust screw - brake toggle - brake torque - brake tube flaring tool set - brake up - brake value - brake valve - brake with two leading shoes - release the brake - air-brake failure - air-brake hose - air-over-hydraulic brake - baking brake plate - cable-operated brake - cable-operated hand brake - cam brake - cam-actuated brake - cam-operated brake - Carpenter brake - centrifugal brake - chain brake - cheek brake - clasp brake - clip brake - clutch brake - coaster brake - combined compressed-air and hydraulic brake - compressed-air brake - cone brake - contracting band brake - crane brake - dead-weight brake - differential brake - differential steering brake - disc brake - double-block brake - drum brake - duo-servo brake - dynamometer brake - eddy-current brake - effective brake - electric brake - electromagnetic brake - electromagnetic brake with clamping jaws - electropneumatic brake - emergency brake - emergency contracting brake - engine brake - exhaust brake - expanding brake - expanding band brake - expanding inside brake - expanding wedge brake - expansion brake - external brake - external block brake - external cheek brake - external contracting brake - externally acting brake - fan brake - fluid brake - foot brake - four-wheel brakes - friction brake - front-wheel brake - grip brake - gripper brake - half servo brake - hand brake - hand lever brake - hoist brake - hoisting gear brake - hub brake - hydraulic brake - hydraulic brake with vacuum power - hydraulic foot brake - inboard brake - inner brake - inside brake - internal brake - internal block brake - internal-expanding brake - internal wheel brake - internally acting brake - key-operated brake - knee brake - Kunze-Knorr brake - lever brake - lift brake - link brake - liquid brake - load-pressure brake - load reaction brake - lowering brake - magnetic brake - Maley brake - master clutch brake - mechanical brake - multiple-disc brake - needle brake - oil brake - outer brake - outer band brake - outside-mounted brake - overrunning trailer brake - parking brake - pedal brake - plate brake - pneumatic brake - power brake - progressive brake - Prony brake - quick-action air brake - regenerative brake - rim brake - rope brake - safety brake - screw brake - segmented rotor brake - self-acting brake - self-actuating brake - self-energizing brake - service brake - servo brake - servo and power brake - servo-assisted brake - shoe brake - single-block brake - skate brake - slipper brake - solenoid brake - speed brake - steering brake - steering-clutch brake - stopping brake - strap brake - thrust brake - toggle brake - track brake - transmission brake - triple servo brake - tyre brake - unbalanced brake - vacuum brake - vacuum power brake - V-block brake - water brake - water-cooled brake - wedge brake - wedge-operated brake - weight brake - Westinghouse brake - wheel brake - wing brake -
7 storage
1) хранение; складирование2) накопление; аккумулирование3) запоминание; хранение ( информации)4) хранилище; склад5) накопитель; машиностр. тж магазин6) вчт. запоминающее устройство, ЗУ; память7) резервуар; водохранилище9) складированный товар; складированные изделия10) водные запасы; водные ресурсы11) плата за хранение; стоимость хранения; складские расходы•storage in transit — хранение транзитных грузов;-
above-ground storage
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above-water offshore oil storage
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acoustic storage
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active conservation storage
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active storage
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active liquid storage
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actual storage
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addressed storage
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air energy storage
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allowable storage
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annual holdover storage
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annual storage
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artificial storage
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associative storage
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away-from-reactor storage
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backing storage
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backup storage
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backwater storage
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base-flow storage
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battery electric power storage
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beam storage
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billet prep storage
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bin storage
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bottom-supported offshore oil storage
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box-pallet storage
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bubble storage
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buffer storage
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bulk storage
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buoy storage
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capacitive storage
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capacitor storage
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capacity storage
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carrier storage
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carry-over storage
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cassette-tape part-program storage
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chamber-type underground storage
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chamber underground storage
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channel storage
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character storage
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charge storage
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coal storage
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coil storage
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cold storage
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compacted storage
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compressed air energy storage
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compressed air storage
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computer storage
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conservation storage
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constant storage
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container storage
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content-addressable storage
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control storage
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controlled atmosphere storage
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core storage
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crude storage
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cryoelectronic storage
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cryogenic energy storage
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cryogenic storage
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cutter prep storage
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daily storage
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data storage
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dead storage
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dedicated storage
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delay-line storage
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digital storage
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direct-access storage
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disk storage
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dock storage
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draft-tube gate storage
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drawdown storage
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drum storage
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dry storage
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dual-port storage
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dynamic storage
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effective storage
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electric power storage
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electrochemical storage
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electron-beam storage
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electronic document storage
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elevated storage
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emergency storage
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energy storage
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erasable storage
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explosive storage
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extended storage
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external storage
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flat-type grain storage
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flood-control storage
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flood storage
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floor panel storage
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floor storage
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floppy disk storage
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flowing storage
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flywheel energy storage
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font storage
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format storage
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freezer storage
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freezing storage
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gas storage
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gasoline storage
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grain storage
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ground storage
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groundwater storage
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heat storage
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high unit-load storage
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high-density storage
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high-level rack storage
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high-pressure storage
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high-stacking storage
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hot storage
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hypobaric storage
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ice storage
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inactive storage
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inductive energy storage
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information storage
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in-process storage
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input storage
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integrated storage
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intermediate storage
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internal storage
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liquefied gas cavern storage
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liquid oxygen storage
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live storage
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local storage
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log storage
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logical storage
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long-term heat storage
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long-term storage
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low-temperature storage
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magnetic card storage
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magnetic core storage
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magnetic disk storage
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magnetic storage
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magnetic tape storage
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main storage
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manuscript storage
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mass storage
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mechanical storage
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multiple-tank storage
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natural-gas storage
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nesting storage
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nest storage
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nonvolatile storage
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off-line storage
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oil storage
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on-line storage
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operating storage
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optical storage
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outdoor storage
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output storage
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packed-bed thermal storage
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pallet storage
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palletized storage
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paper-tape storage
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part program storage
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part storage
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peripheral storage
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permanent storage
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petrochemical storage
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physical storage
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pipeline storage
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point storage
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powder storage
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primary storage
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process storage
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program storage
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protected storage
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pumped storage
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push-down storage
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push-up storage
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quarry storage
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random pallet storage
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random-access storage
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raw material storage
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read-only storage
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real storage
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refrigerated storage
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replacement storage
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reserve liquid storage
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rock storage of oil
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rotating storage
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saltbed storage
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scratch pad storage
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screen storage
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seasonal heat storage
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secondary storage
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semiconductor storage
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semimechanical storage
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shelf storage
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short-term storage
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single-chip storage
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soil water storage
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solid-state storage
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spent-fuel storage
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static storage
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stationary storage
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sunken storage
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superconducting induction energy storage
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superconductor power storage
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surcharge storage
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tape storage
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temporary storage
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terminal cold storage
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text storage
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thermal energy storage
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thread storage
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tool storage
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twistor storage
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underground storage
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unmanned parts storage
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unprotected storage
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upright storage
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usable storage
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vertical cage storage
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virtual storage
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volatile storage
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waste liquid storage
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water storage
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wire storage
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working storage
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work storage
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workpiece storage
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zero-access storage -
8 admission
впуск; подвод; вход; допуск; пропуск; подача; наполнение (напр. цилиндра); степень наполнения; отсечка; допущение- admission cam - admission chamber - admission gear - admission hole - admission line - admission of air - admission of pressure oil - admission opening - admission period - admission pipe - admission port - admission pressure - admission section - admission space - admission speed - admission stroke - admission valve - after-admission - effective admission - full admission - mixed admission - partial admission - radial admission - restricted admission - selective admission - single admission - tangential admission - zero admission -
9 thrust
тяга; сила тяги; осевое давление; импульс; создавать тягу или импульсstart in reverse thrust — запускать (двигатель) в режиме реверса тяги [при включенном реверсе]
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10 Ewart, Peter
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 14 May 1767 Traquair, near Peebles, Scotlandd. September 1842 London, England[br]Scottish pioneer in the mechanization of the textile industry.[br]Peter Ewart, the youngest of six sons, was born at Traquair manse, where his father was a clergyman in the Church of Scotland. He was educated at the Free School, Dumfries, and in 1782 spent a year at Edinburgh University. He followed this with an apprenticeship under John Rennie at Musselburgh before moving south in 1785 to help Rennie erect the Albion corn mill in London. This brought him into contact with Boulton \& Watt, and in 1788 he went to Birmingham to erect a waterwheel and other machinery in the Soho Manufactory. In 1789 he was sent to Manchester to install a steam engine for Peter Drinkwater and thus his long connection with the city began. In 1790 Ewart took up residence in Manchester as Boulton \& Watt's representative. Amongst other engines, he installed one for Samuel Oldknow at Stockport. In 1792 he became a partner with Oldknow in his cotton-spinning business, but because of financial difficulties he moved back to Birmingham in 1795 to help erect the machines in the new Soho Foundry. He was soon back in Manchester in partnership with Samuel Greg at Quarry Bank Mill, Styal, where he was responsible for developing the water power, installing a steam engine, and being concerned with the spinning machinery and, later, gas lighting at Greg's other mills.In 1798, Ewart devised an automatic expansion-gear for steam engines, but steam pressures at the time were too low for such a device to be effective. His grasp of the theory of steam power is shown by his paper to the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society in 1808, On the Measure of Moving Force. In 1813 he patented a power loom to be worked by the pressure of steam or compressed air. In 1824 Charles Babbage consulted him about automatic looms. His interest in textiles continued until at least 1833, when he obtained a patent for a self-acting spinning mule, which was, however, outclassed by the more successful one invented by Richard Roberts. Ewart gave much help and advice to others. The development of the machine tools at Boulton \& Watt's Soho Foundry has been mentioned already. He also helped James Watt with his machine for copying sculptures. While he continued to run his own textile mill, Ewart was also in partnership with Charles Macintosh, the pioneer of rubber-coated cloth. He was involved with William Fairbairn concerning steam engines for the boats that Fairbairn was building in Manchester, and it was through Ewart that Eaton Hodgkinson was introduced to Fairbairn and so made the tests and calculations for the tubes for the Britannia Railway Bridge across the Menai Straits. Ewart was involved with the launching of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway as he was a director of the Manchester Chamber of Commerce at the time.In 1835 he uprooted himself from Manchester and became the first Chief Engineer for the Royal Navy, assuming responsibility for the steamboats, which by 1837 numbered 227 in service. He set up repair facilities and planned workshops for overhauling engines at Woolwich Dockyard, the first establishment of its type. It was here that he was killed in an accident when a chain broke while he was supervising the lifting of a large boiler. Engineering was Ewart's life, and it is possible to give only a brief account of his varied interests and connections here.[br]Further ReadingObituary, 1843, "Institution of Civil Engineers", Annual General Meeting, January. Obituary, 1843, Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society Memoirs (NS) 7. R.L.Hills, 1987–8, "Peter Ewart, 1767–1843", Manchester Literary and PhilosophicalSociety Memoirs 127.M.B.Rose, 1986, The Gregs of Quarry Bank Mill The Rise and Decline of a Family Firm, 1750–1914, Cambridge (covers E wart's involvement with Samuel Greg).R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester; R.L.Hills, 1989, Powerfrom Steam, Cambridge (both look at Ewart's involvement with textiles and steam engines).RLH
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